- Sharia is often misinterpreted and simplified as "Islamic law," especially regarding harsh punishment and restrictions on women. - However, **Sharia is a broader ethical and moral framework for living a righteous life according to God's will.** - Literal translation: **"path" or "way"**— a metaphor for a guide to spiritual and ethical life. - Sharia relives heavily on **human interpretation (fiqh)** of two main sources: - The Quran: the direct word of god. - The hadith: the sayings, actions, or approvals of the prophet Muhammad. - Thus, Sharia has varied application across cultures and schools of thought. A few examples... - Personal guidance: 5x daily prayer toward Mecca, fasting during Ramadan. - Family law: regulates marriage, including dowries, spousal rights, and inheritance. - Finances: prohibits interest (riba) and promotes ethical investment and lending.